Wiring Diagram Remote Control

The EPE Minder consists of two type- approved transmitter units and a receiver. If either transmitter becomes separated from the receiver, a buzzer in the latter part will sound.
The receiver is fitted with a switch to allow the use of only one transmitter if required.

MIND HOW YOU GO

This system was originally designed as a two-channel child alarm (to protect either a single child or two children at the same time) but many other applications spring to mind. For example, one transmitter could be placed inside a briefcase and another in a coat pocket. If the user forgot to pick up either of these items and walked away, the buzzer would sound in the receiver. The receiver must be carried on the per- son in a way that would make it practically impossible to lose it. This could be done using a belt clip, for example. Note that it will not be possible to use this system if either the transmitter or receiver were placed inside metal containers or if there were substantial metallic “screening” objects between them.

OPERATING RANGE
The operating range may be adjusted according to the intended purpose. However, it does depend on conditions. Adjustment is carried out by means of “aerial link wires” on the circuit panels. With all these in place, the range of the prototype exceeds 12 metres in open air. It will also work throughout several rooms indoors if required. If the battery voltage in either transmit- ter or receiver falls below a certain value, or if a transmitter is switched off, a buzzer will sound. The specified batteries in the transmitters should provide several hun- dred hours of operation. Those in the receiver should provide around 100 hours.

PERSONAL CODE
The EPE Minder uses a system of digitally encoded low-power radio signals,
which pass from the transmitters to the receiver. The code is different for each transmitter so that the receiver is able to distinguish one from the other. Type-approved, pre-aligned transmitter and receiver modules that operate at 433MHz. are used. No traditional “radio” skills are needed and no licence is needed for their use in the UK.

TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT
The circuit diagram for a single trans- mitter unit is shown in Fig.1. Current is
supplied to the circuit from a 3V “coin” cell, B1, via on-off switch S2 and diode D1. The diode provides reverse-polarity protection. It is best to use the specified Schottky device which introduces a smaller forward voltage drop, and therefore less loss, than a conventional silicon diode (0·2V rather than 0·7V approximately). Capacitor C2 provides a small reserve of energy and pre- vents the supply voltage from fluctuating. This stabilises operation. A low power 7555 timer, IC1, is set up in a standard astable (pulse generator) con- figuration. While switched on, this produces a continuous train of on-off pulses at its output, pin 3.The choice of resistors R1, R2 and capacitor C1 provide one pulse per second for one of the transmitters (Unit A) and one pulse every 1·2 seconds for the other one (Unit B). In fact, the timings are slightly longer but it helps to consider them as above. Also, the on times are much longer than the off ones in each case. The purpose of this will be explained presently.




RECEIVER CIRCUIT

Receiver module, IC1, requires a supply of between 4·5V and 5·5V. The 6V nomi-
nal battery pack, B1, is brought within range by the forward drop of diode D5
(0·7V approx.) This diode also provides reverse-polarity protection. Capacitor C4 charges up and provides a small reserve of energy. This will be useful when the battery is nearing the end of its operating life. When the supply voltage falls below some 4V, the receiver stops working and the buzzer will sound. Below around 3V, the buzzer itself will not operate so it is important to check operation each time the units are used. Receiver IC1 should be of the a.m. (amplitude modulation) type as specified in the components list. As such, it will respond to the on-off pulses provided by the transmitter. The inexpensive super regenerative (rather than superhet) variety will be perfectly adequate. The low-power variants of these receivers have not been tested. Although for battery operation they would appear to be ideal, the standard type is more readily available.

The receiver may be considered as hav- ing separate r.f. (radio frequency) and a.f. (audio frequency) sections. These have individual supply inputs (pins 1, 10, 12 and 15 with some being duplicated). These are all connected together and decoupled using capacitor C1.

TESTING

Having completed the Receiver board, we can now commence testing all three
boards. It helps to minimise the Receiver “hold-off” time by adjusting preset VR1 fully anti-clockwise (as viewed from the left-hand side of the p.c.b.) and preset VR2 fully clockwise (as viewed from the right- hand side of the p.c.b.). Check that the Test link has been left unconnected to prevent IC4b signal from passing to transistor TR1’s base. Switch on Single Channel switch S3 so that Channel A is enabled. With On-Off switch S4 off, insert the batteries. Switch on. After a short delay, the buzzer WD1 should sound. Now place Transmitter A approximately
three metres away from the Receiver, insert the battery and switch on. The buzzer should begin to bleep every second. The same procedure is now repeated for Transmitter B. To do this, switch S3 off to disable Channel A and firmly twist together the ends of the Test link wires. It is not advisable to solder this connection unless the i.c.s are removed first. The buzzer should bleep at a slightly slower rate than for Transmitter A. It is unlikely that the time periods of the two transmitters will be the same (due to overlapping component tolerances).
However, if they are, one of them will need to be changed. Choose slightly higher values for resistors R1 and R2 to slow it down and vice versa. Remove the i.c.s before making any modifications.

HOLD-OFF TIME
When both transmitters have been test- ed, switch S3 on to enable both channels. presets VR1 and VR2 should now be adjusted to approximately mid-track posi- tion. This should provide a sufficient “hold off” time plus a small margin. The buzzer should now remain off and only sound when one of the transmitters is switched off or moved out of range. Leave them operating for several minutes. If the occasional spurious bleep is heard, increase the settings of VR1/VR2 to pre- vent this happening.

High Power Series HiFi Power Amplifier With MOSFET can modify to increase power output by doubling the final power amplifier is based on the diiginkan. Power generated from doubling the final power amplifier will also double its power output of power amplifier circuit "High Power HiFi Power Amplifier With MOSFET" it.

The circuit is constructed around capacity enhancer IC LA 4440 (IC1) and a few alternate parts. LA4440 is a double channel sound capacity speaker. It has level twisting over a vast run of flat to towering frequencies with exceptional channel detachment. Inbuilt double channels prepare it for stereo and extension speaker provisions.

As with the infrared light we can not see the manifestation of these rays. Frankly I can not answer when asked why the infrared rays are not visible in the eyes of us. So at night do not hope you can make light by using infrared light. One thing that is often heard from many people that infrared light can utilized for the functions of a camera that can see in dark conditions is often called an infrared camera.


Picture series of infrared sensors | infrared sensor circuit scheme


Component List:

1. Resistors: R1 (33K), R2 (1K), VR1 (Potensio 100K)
2. Capacitors: C1 (100nF)
3. Transistors: Q2 (BC547 should)
4. Photo transistor: Q1
5. IC: 40 106 (Schimitt trigger), 4026 (Decade counter)
6. 7-Segment

WORKING PRINCIPLE:


To menmgatur you can rotate the sensor sensitivity potensio VR1 at a critical point, or if necessary you can replace R2 with a more appropriate value.

This is Circuit Power Amp OTL 100W Amplifier by transistor 2N3055. It easy to build because normal circuit power amp OTL. To use power supply 98V 5A. Out put power 100W at Speaker 8 OHM or 120W : 4OHM.

OTL 100W Power Amplifier [2N3055]

The following is megabass circuit schematic (rangkaian megabass) . The megabass circuit is a modified Baxandall tone control with no bass cut and no treble control. It boosts frequencies from about 30Hz to 160Hz can boost by 14dB.


Note:
The input capacitor can be replaced with a .01uf cap if you wish.
The 10pf capacitor is optional and will start rolling off everything over 15kHz. 5pf will double this to 31kHz.
The tone control requires a low impedence input. If you already have a low impedence input, the input buffer can be removed. However, the output is inverted.
The opamp is not critical. A 4558 would be just fine.
I do not show the parts for the +4.5 reference. Here is the +4.5 voltage divider I used.
IC A4558 Pinning

The A4558 is a monolithic Integrated Circuit designed for dual operational amplifier.

Absolute maximum ratings of A4558 Ap-amp
Supply voltage VCC 20 or ±10 V
Differential input voltage VIND 20 V
Input voltage VIN ±10 V
Power Dissipation PD 300 mW
Operating temperature Topr -45 ~ +85 °C
Storage temperature Tstg -55 ~ +150 °C

C2 = 22uF
C3 = 100uF
C5 = 100uF
U1 = SI1050GL

TV  Remote Tester Circuit

Following the specification of components installed
Transistor BC557
TSOP 1738 Sensor Infra Red
R1 = 10k ohm ¼ watt Resistor
R2 = 1k ohm ¼ watt Resistor
R3 = 1k ohm ¼ watt Resistor
BZ = piezo disc
led

Vertical Vin = input (non-inverted), Vout = Vertical output, VfB = Vertical feedback (inverted inpput)
Vcc to pump-up can be traced through the diode PUM-up and pump up Elco Capacitor
VfB = or to Vin2
= Gnd or Vcc (-)


Vertical IC PIN-OUT DATA
AN5521 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 7, Gnd = 1, VfB =
AN5522 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, Gnd = 4, VfB = 1
AN5539 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
AN15525 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, Gnd = 4, VfB = 1

LA7832 Vin = 4, Vout +2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
LA7835 = 2 Vin, Vout = 11, Vcc1 = 1, Vcc2 = 7,
LA7837 = 2 Vin, Vout = 12, Vcc1 = 1, Vcc2 = 8, Gnd = 11, VfB = 7
LA7838 = LA7837
LA7840 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
LA7841 = LA7840
LA7845 = LA7840
LA7846 = 5 Vin, Vout = 3, Vcc = 7, Gnd = 2, VfB = 6
LA7848 Vina = 5, VinB = 6, Vout = 3, Vcc (+) = 7, Vcc (-) = 2
LA7876 Vina = 5, VinB = 6 Vcc (+) = 7, Vcc (-) = 2

STV9302 = see AN5522
STV9379 = See AN5522


TA8403 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Vcc = 6,
TA8445 Vin = 2, Vout = 11, Vcc1 = 1 (9v), Vcc2 = 7 (26v), Gnd = 10, 50/60 =

TDA1771 Vin = 3, Vout = 1, Vcc = 9. Gnd = 5
TDA4865 Vin = 6, Vout = 5, Vcc = 1, Gnd = 4, VfB = 2
TDA8175 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, VfB = 1
TDA3653 Vin1 = 1, Vin2 = 3, Vcc1 = 9, Vcc2 = 6, Vou = 5, Gnd = 4
TDA8350 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, VoutA = 10, VoutB =, Vcc1 = 3, Vcc2 = 9, Ewin = 12, Ewout = 11
See tda8357 TDA8351 =
See TDA8357 TDA8356 =
TDA8357 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, VoutA = 7, VoutB = 4, Vcc1 = 3 (12v), Vcc2 = 6 (45V), Gnd = 5
TDA8358 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, Vcc1 = 3 (12v), Vcc2 = 9 (25V), VoutA = 4, VoutB = 10, Gnd = 6.7, Ewin = 5, Ewout = 8
TDA9302 = see LA78040

Technical Data:
Distortion: Approx. 0.2% at 4 Watts into 4 ohm load.
Frequency Range: Approx. 20 Hz to 22 KHz.
Input Sensitivity: Approx. maximum 150 mV rms. .
Power supply: + 8 to 18 volts, approx. 3.5 Amps maximum per channel.

Pin Connection :

Supply Voltage pin 2                                35V
Flyback peak voltage                               60V
Voltage at pin 3                                        +Vs
Amplifier Input Voltage                           -0.5V
Deflection Output Current                       ± 1.8 A
Pin 3 DC Current at V5 < V2                  100 mA
Total Power Dissipation at Tcase             90 °C
Storage and Junction Temperature          – 40, +150°C












Part List :

Resistor
R1 = 12K
R2 = 10K
R3 = 27K
R4 = 12K
R5 = 1R
R6 = 330R
R7 = 1.5R
Ry = 5.9R

Capacitor 
C1 = 680mF
C2 = 220uF
C3 = 220uF
C4 = 0.22uF
C5 = 1000uF
C6 = 4.7uF


Diode
D1 = BY252

IC = TDA9302H