Thursday, January 16, 2014

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Mini Portable Guitar Amplifier

This
small amplifier was intended to be used in conjunction with an
electric guitar to do some low power monitoring, mainly for practice,
either via an incorporated small loudspeaker or headphones. The
complete circuit, loudspeaker, batteries, input and output jacks can be
encased in a small box having the dimensions of a packet of
cigarettes, or it could be fitted also into a real packet of cigarettes
like some ready-made units available on the market.
This design can be used in three different ways:
  1. Loudspeaker
    amplifier: when powered by a 9V alkaline battery it can deliver about
    1.5W peak output power to the incorporated loudspeaker.
  2. Headphone
    amplifier or low power loudspeaker amplifier: when powered by a 3V
    battery (2x1.5V cells) it can drive any headphone set type at a
    satisfactory output power level or deliver to the incorporated
    loudspeaker about 60mW of output power. This configuration is useful for
    saving battery costs.
  3. Fuzz-box: when powered by a 3V battery
    (2x1.5V cells) and having its output connected to a guitar amplifier
    input the circuit will behave as a good Fuzz-box, showing an output
    square wave with marked rounded corners, typical of valve-circuits
    output when driven into saturation.

mini portable guitar amplifier circuit schematic
Parts:

R1______________22K 1/4W Resistor
C1______________10µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C2_____________100nF 63V Polyester or Ceramic Capacitor
C3_____________220µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
IC1__________TDA7052 Audio power amplifier IC
J1,J2__________6.3mm Stereo Jack sockets (switched)
SPKR___________8 Ohm Loudspeaker (See Notes)
B1________________9V PP3 Battery or 3V Battery (2 x 1.5V AA, AAA Cells in series etc.)
Clip for PP3 Battery or socket for 2 x 1.5V AA or AAA Cells

Notes:
  • For
    the sake of simplicity and compactness, this unit employs a dual
    bridge IC amplifier and a few other parts. For the same reason no
    volume or tone controls are provided as it is supposed that the
    controls already existing on the electric guitar will serve
    satisfactorily to the purpose.
  • No power switch is used: the
    battery voltage will be applied to the circuit when the input plug will
    be inserted in the input jack socket J1. For this purpose be sure that
    the input plug is a common 1/4 inch guitar mono jack plug and J1 is a
    1/4 inch stereo jack socket.
  • The output jack socket J2 must be a
    switched stereo type. The changeover switching is arranged in such a
    way that, when a common headphones stereo jack plug is inserted into
    the socket, the loudspeaker will be disabled and the mono output signal
    will drive both the headsets in series, allowing full headphone
    reproduction. When used as a Fuzz-box output, a mono jack plug must be
    inserted into J2.
  • If the amplifier is intended to be encased in a packet of cigarettes, standard loudspeaker diameter should be 57 or 50mm.
Technical data:

Max output power: 1.5W @ 9V supply - 8 Ohm load; 60mW @ 3V supply - 8 Ohm load
Frequency response: Flat from 20Hz to 20kHz
Total harmonic distortion @ 100mW output: 0.2%
Max input voltage @ 3V supply: 8mV RMS
Minimum input voltage for Fuzz-box operation: 18mV RMS @ 3V supply
Current consumption @ 400mW and 9V supply: 200mA
Current consumption @ 250mW and 9V supply: 150mA
Current consumption @ 60mW and 3V supply: 80mA
Quiescent current consumption: 6mA @ 9V, 4mA @ 3V supply
Fuzz-box current consumption: 3mA @ 3V supply

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